{"id":3874,"date":"2024-07-30T13:10:36","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T13:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/villamedicina.hu\/?page_id=3874"},"modified":"2024-07-30T13:40:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T13:40:07","slug":"9-plusz-1-kerdes-a-hpv-rol-es-a-hpv-elleni-vedooltasrol","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/villamedicina.hu\/en\/9-plusz-1-kerdes-a-hpv-rol-es-a-hpv-elleni-vedooltasrol\/","title":{"rendered":"9+1 questions about HPV and the HPV vaccine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3874\" class=\"elementor elementor-3874\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dac35be e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dac35be\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aac80f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5aac80f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 15-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong><i>What is HPV - human papillomavirus?<\/i><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and has more than 200 types<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> identified so far. These include low cancer risk types (causing warts) and high cancer risk types (cancer of the cervix, penis, vagina and vulva, certain oropharyngeal tumors, cancerous lesions of the anus).<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><i>How common is HPV infection and how is it spread?<\/i><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Almost everyone experiences HPV infection during their life, the infections are approx. However, in 10% it becomes permanent, which is responsible for short and long-term complications<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Viral infection is most often asymptomatic, so it can spread unnoticed during sexual contact (but it can also be transmitted by hand).<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Natural infection does not develop a lasting immune response.<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><i>How common are cancers caused by HPV?<\/i><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most common disease caused by HPV is a benign but unpleasant symptom: genital warts, which can affect every 10th person<\/span><span>&gt; during his life. On the other hand, cancer caused by HPV is much rarer. In Hungary, thousands of cancers caused by HPV are diagnosed every year.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The most common of these is cervical cancer, of which approx. 1,200 new cases arise and 400-500 deaths can be linked to it.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Nearly 30% of cancers caused by HPV affect men.<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><i>What is the role of HPV in the development of the above tumors?<\/i><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">99% of cervical cancers, 70% of vaginal cancers, 85% of anal cancers, 60% of vulva tumors, 54% of penile tumors, and 80% of mid-pharyngeal tumors can be linked to high-risk HPV for infection.<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><i>How are cancers caused by HPV treated?<\/i><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the early stages of the disease or in the pre-cancerous state, the lesion can usually be easily removed with minor surgery, which is why regular medical check-ups and the regular use of screening tests, for which tumors are available (e.g. cervical screening: over the age of 25, gynecological screening at least every 3 years) recommended).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><i>What is a genital wart?<\/i><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A genital wart (condyloma) is a lesion that occurs mostly on the genitals, the perineum, and around the anus, affecting both women and men. 90% of the time it is caused by HPV types 6 and 11.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Its treatment can be long-lasting and painful, and frequent recurrences can be expected. The treatment is carried out by physical or chemical procedures, but the surgical removal of the growths may also become necessary.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><strong><i>How can we protect ourselves against HPV infection, HPV-caused cancers and genital warts?\u00a0<\/i><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A HPV a leggyakoribb szexu\u00e1lis \u00faton terjed\u0151 megbeteged\u00e9s \u00e9s a gumi\u00f3vszer sem jelent t\u00f6k\u00e9letes v\u00e9delmet.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k elleni v\u00e9delemnek 2 pill\u00e9re van, a HPV elleni v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1s \u00e9s a rendszeres sz\u0171r\u0151vizsg\u00e1lat.<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong><i>What should you know about the HPV vaccine?<\/i><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What should you know about the HPV vaccine? The 9-component HPV vaccine is currently available in pharmacies, which contains the L1 components of the most common HPV types that cause warts (HPV6, 11), as well as the L1 proteins of 7 more high-risk, cancer-causing strains (HPV16 , 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58). The vaccine does not cause disease, it only contains a certain component of the virus.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 9-component HPV vaccine is recommended from the age of 9 for active immunization against the following diseases caused by HPV: caused by the HPV types found in the vaccine, <\/span><b> cancerous lesions and malignant tumors affecting the cervix, vulva, vagina and anus and genital warts caused by specific HPV types.<\/b><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Based on epidemiological studies, the 9-component HPV vaccine <\/span><b>is expected to provide protection against those HPV types<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which account for approximately 90% of <\/span><b>cervical cancer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, HPV-related vulvar cancer<\/span> <b> 85-90% of cases<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, HPV-related vaginal cancer <\/span><b>80-85% of cases<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 90-95% of HPV-related anal cancer<\/span><b>cases<\/b><span style=\"font-weight : 400\"> and cause 90%<\/span><b> of genital warts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Dosage of the 9-component HPV vaccine:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the time of the first injection, for persons 15 years of age and older, the vaccine<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> should be administered based on a 3-dose vaccination schedule (months 0, 2, 6). The second dose should be administered at least one month after the first dose, and the third dose at least 3 months after the second dose. All three doses must be administered within one year.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If someone is infected, it does not mean automatic and permanent protection: once someone has been infected with a particular strain of HPV, they can be infected again with the same type, even if the body has already overcome that infection.<\/span><\/p><h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vaccine does not cure an existing infection, precancerous conditions, cancer or genital warts, but it can protect against other high-risk HPV types or re-infection.<\/span><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A prior HPV test is not required to administer the vaccine, and the HPV vaccine can also be used in the event of a positive HPV test. If the result of the HPV test is positive, the vaccine can still protect against other HPV types or against re-infection with the same type after the infection has spontaneously healed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The vaccine provides the most effective protection if it is given before the start of sexual life, which is why the vaccine is widely used in national immunization programs in the preadolescence age group<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. However, according to the recommendation of the ACIP (USA, a company that develops vaccination recommendations), it is also worth getting vaccinated against HPV for those who are infected with HPV or who have already developed a cancer-preventing condition.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The reason for this is that although the majority of infections are temporary, no permanent immunity develops after natural infection, so the viruses can be caught again and again, i.e. <\/span><b>HPV diseases can develop in all age groups .<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Hungarian \"Adult Vaccination Schedule Recommendation\", the HPV vaccine is recommended for all sexually active adults, regardless of gender, up to the age of 54, based on individual consideration.<\/span><\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>9+1 Safety<\/strong><\/span><\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The World Health Organization (WHO) has been regularly analyzing the safety data of HPV vaccines since 2007. According to their 2017 report, HPV vaccines are extremely safe (because no other serious side effects were found during the study period, apart from the very rare anaphylaxis and fainting).<\/span><\/p><p><strong><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/strong>:<\/p><p>1 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/stdfact-hpv.htm<br \/>2 https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/infectious-agents\/hpv-and-cancer<br \/>3 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hpv\/parents\/about-hpv.html<br \/>4 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hpv\/parents\/about-hpv.html<br \/>5 https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/human-papillomavirus-(hpv)-and-cervical-cancer<br \/>6 K\u00e1sler M. A hum\u00e1n papill\u00f3ma v\u00edrus okozta megbeteged\u00e9sek, megel\u00f4z\u00e9s\u00fck lehet\u00f4s\u00e9gei \u00e9s ennek n\u00e9peg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi<br \/>el\u00f4nyei. Orvosi Hetilap Supplementum, 2012. december<br \/>7 Szentirmay Z et al. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(31): 1213\u20131221.<br \/>8 Szentirmay Z et al. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(31): 1213\u20131221.<br \/>9 Hartwig et al. BMC Cancer 2012, 12:30<br \/>10 K\u00e1sler M. A hum\u00e1n papill\u00f3ma v\u00edrus okozta megbeteged\u00e9sek, megel\u00f4z\u00e9s\u00fck lehet\u00f4s\u00e9gei \u00e9s ennek n\u00e9peg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi<br \/>el\u00f4nyei. Orvosi Hetilap Supplementum, 2012. december<\/p><p>11 https:\/\/www.antsz.hu\/data\/cms75553\/Konyv4_20130904.pd<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a012 K\u00e1sler M. A hum\u00e1n papill\u00f3ma v\u00edrus okozta megbeteged\u00e9sek, megel\u00f4z\u00e9s\u00fck lehet\u00f4s\u00e9gei \u00e9s ennek n\u00e9peg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi el\u00f4nyei. \u00a0 Orvosi Hetilap Supplementum, 2012. december<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a013 P. L. Stern et al. Therapy of Human Pappilomavirus-related Disease. Vaccine. 2012 Nov. 20; 30(05): F71-F82.<\/span><\/p><p>14 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hpv\/stdfact-hpv.htm<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a015 Gardasil 9 spc 2024.03.21 https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/product-information\/gardasil-9-epar-product-information_hu.pdf felkeres\u00e9s 2023.05.08.<\/span><\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16 https:\/\/www3.paho.org\/hq\/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;view=download&amp;category_slug=faqs-on-vaccine-preventable-disases&amp;alias=47695-frequently-asked-questions-on-hpv&amp;Itemid=270&amp;lang=en Utols\u00f3 felkeres\u00e9s 2022.05.20.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p>17 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr6305a1.html\u00a0<i style=\"text-align: var(--text-align);\">Utols\u00f3 felkeres\u00e9s d\u00e1tuma 2022.05.20.<\/i><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/infectious-agents\/hpv\/hpv-vaccines.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/infectious-agents\/hpv\/hpv-vaccines.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utols\u00f3 felkeres\u00e9s d\u00e1tuma 2022.05.20..<br \/><\/span><\/i><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acog.org\/patient-resources\/faqs\/womens-health\/hpv-vaccination\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.acog.org\/patient-resources\/faqs\/womens-health\/hpv-vaccination<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 Utols\u00f3 felkeres\u00e9s d\u00e1tuma <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2022.05.20.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr6305a1.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr6305a1.htm<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 Utols\u00f3 felkeres\u00e9s d\u00e1tuma 2<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2022.05.20.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www3.paho.org\/hq\/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;view=download&amp;category_slug=faqs-on-vaccine-preventable-disases&amp;alias=47695-frequently-asked-questions-on-hpv&amp;Itemid=270&amp;lang=en Utols\u00f3 felkeres\u00e9s d\u00e1tuma 2022.05.20.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.antsz.hu\/data\/cms102448\/Felnottkori_oltasok_utemezesenek_ajanlasa.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22 www.antsz.hu\/data\/cms102448\/Felnottkori_oltasok_utemezesenek_ajanlasa.pdf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2023.05.08.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/groups\/global-advisory-committee-on-vaccine-safety\/topics\/human-papillomavirus-vaccines\/safety\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23 Safety (who.int)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mi a HPV \u2013 hum\u00e1n papillomavirus? A HPV a leggyakoribb szexu\u00e1lis \u00faton terjed\u0151 fert\u0151z\u00e9s k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3ja \u00e9s t\u00f6bb, mint 200 t\u00edpus\u00e1t azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k eddig. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak alacsony r\u00e1kkock\u00e1zat\u00fa t\u00edpusok (szem\u00f6lcs\u00f6ket okoz\u00f3), valamint magas r\u00e1kkock\u00e1zat\u00fa t\u00edpusok (m\u00e9hnyakr\u00e1k, h\u00edmvessz\u0151, h\u00fcvely \u00e9s a szem\u00e9remtest daganatai, bizonyos sz\u00e1j -garat\u00fcregi daganatok, v\u00e9gb\u00e9lny\u00edl\u00e1s daganatos elv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa). Milyen gyakori \u00e9s hogyan terjed a HPV [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3874","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/villamedicina.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/villamedicina.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/villamedicina.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villamedicina.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villamedicina.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3874"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/villamedicina.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3895,"href":"https:\/\/villamedicina.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3874\/revisions\/3895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/villamedicina.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}